Search:

Sorry the search bar code should read:

Search Bar on all pages:

Go to - theme-searchbar.php (includes/theme-searchbar.php)

edit - <?php if ( is_page() || is_single() || is_home() ||...

Got it - I'm not sure how elegant the following solutions are but they seem to work.

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Search Bar on all pages:

Go to - theme-searchbar.php (includes/theme-searchbar.php)
...

To change the size of the distance between the top and bottom of the logo in the header you need to go to the style folder and change the style sheet of the color scheme you have picked:
...